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If you notice any problems or new symptoms, get medical treatment right away. Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse call line if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

Call anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:. Call your doctor or nurse call line now or seek immediate medical care if:. Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse call line if:.

Author: Healthwise Staff. Blahd Jr. Care instructions adapted under license by your healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled.

Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Important Phone Numbers. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. Symptoms of tonsillitis Bacteria, viruses and tonsillitis Complications of tonsillitis Treatment of tonsillitis Tonsillectomy Where to get help. Symptoms of tonsillitis The symptoms of tonsillitis include: White or yellow spots of pus on the tonsils Sore throat — although some children complain of pain in their tummy, rather than a sore throat Swollen lymph glands under each side of the jaw Pain when swallowing Fever Bad breath.

Bacteria, viruses and tonsillitis When tonsillitis is caused by bacteria about 15 per cent of all tonsil infections , it is usually a streptococcus bacterium. Complications of tonsillitis Tonsillitis can lead to a number of complications, including: Chronic tonsillitis — infection of the tonsils which does not clear up.

When the adenoids swell up usually when the tonsils are also large , they can block the Eustachian tube, which goes from the back of the throat to the middle ear.

If this tube stays blocked most of the time, sticky fluid forms in the middle ear which interferes with hearing. This is called a glue ear Quinsy — if the infection spreads into the tissue around the tonsils, an abscess can form in the throat, also known as a peri-tonsillar abscess.

This causes severe pain and can interfere with swallowing and even breathing. Antibiotics may help, but sometimes an operation is needed to drain the abscess. Treatment of tonsillitis Because most attacks of tonsillitis are caused by viruses, most of the treatment is aimed at helping to relieve the symptoms such as pain and fever. Tonsillectomy If attacks of tonsillitis become frequent and severe, or cause complications, your doctor might suggest an operation, known as tonsillectomy.

Medical issues to consider before tonsillectomy Before doing a tonsillectomy, your doctor will give you a complete physical check-up. Making a decision about tonsillectomy for children Tonsillectomy is mainly done in children to treat snoring, obstructive sleep apnoea or frequent tonsillitis.

You and your doctor are in the best position to decide if this operation will help your child. Tonsillectomy procedure A tonsillectomy is performed under general anaesthesia. See the fact sheets here: Before your child has tonsil surgery Caring for your child after tonsil surgery Pain management plan after tonsil surgery Safer Care Victoria has developed a number of videos where parents share their stories about caring for their child before, on the day of and after tonsil surgery.

Immediately after a tonsillectomy operation After the operation you can expect: When you wake up, you will be lying on your side — this is to prevent choking if any bleeding occurs from the tonsil pad A sore throat Pain-relieving medication, if necessary The nursing staff will regularly check your pulse, blood pressure, breathing rate and your throat for any signs of bleeding For the first four hours after the operation, you will probably not be allowed to have any food or liquids You may find it difficult to eat or drink, but you will be encouraged to do so — the more often you use your throat, the better You can expect a hospital stay of just one day or so.

Complications of tonsillectomy Possible complications of tonsillectomy include: The pain may ease within two days or so, but may flare up again up to six days after the operation.

You may also have ear pain. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Epub Mar Am J Otolaryngol. Epub Apr Epub Oct Ryan C, Dutta C, Simo R ; Role of screening for infectious mononucleosis in patients admitted with isolated, unilateral peritonsillar abscess. J Laryngol Otol. Galioto NJ ; Peritonsillar Abscess. Epub Jul 9. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. Epub May Costantino TG, Satz WA, Dehnkamp W, et al ; Randomized trial comparing intraoral ultrasound to landmark-based needle aspiration in patients with suspected peritonsillar abscess.

Acad Emerg Med. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. Tonsillitis can feel like a bad cold or flu. The tonsils at the back of your throat will be red and swollen.

Look at other sore throat symptoms. Tonsillitis is not contagious, but most of the infections that cause it are, for example, colds and flu. A doctor can usually tell it's tonsillitis by asking about your symptoms and looking at the back of your throat.